Prosperity Haven Ohio

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Fentanyl Addiction Treatment
and Recovery in Chardon, OH

OVERVIEW: OHIO FENTANYL ABUSE & ADDICTION TREATMENT

It’s no secret that the opioid crisis continues to take thousands of lives in states across the country, including Ohio. In fact, fentanyl abuse has been a particularly pressing issue in Ohio, as roughly 81% of all overdose deaths in the state involve the drug. If you’re unfamiliar with the drug, fentanyl is a powerful synthetic opioid that is about 50 to 100 times more potent than morphine. While it is traditionally administered by a medical professional to treat severe pain, fentanyl is a highly addictive drug that can easily become a catalyst for substance abuse.

Since fentanyl is highly potent and doesn’t cost very much to produce, it has also become a staple of the black market drug trade in the United States. This means that a person could potentially go in for surgery or treatment for a chronic condition and get hooked on fentanyl, only to feed their addiction by buying the drug on the street.

To make matters even worse, when fentanyl is acquired from illegal distribution networks, the drug is often mixed with other dangerous substances like heroin, cocaine, or counterfeit prescription pills. This has led to a significant increase in overdose deaths, as users may not be aware of the potency or even the presence of fentanyl in the substances they consume.

At Prosperity Haven, we believe in keeping people informed on the true dangers of addiction and all of the available paths toward recovery. In this guide, you will learn about fentanyl, including the dangers of abusing the drug and potential signs and symptoms of abuse. Hopefully, if you or a loved one is struggling with addiction, this will help you identify the problem and take action before it’s too late.

The fentanyl molecule on a dark background in a men's only rehab facility.

What Is Fentanyl?

Fentanyl (pronounced FEN-tuh-nehl) is a powerful synthetic opioid analgesic that is used to treat severe pain. While natural opioids are made from the opium poppy plant, fentanyl replicates the effects using synthetic manufacturing processes. It is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance in the United States, where it is responsible for more overdose deaths than any other drug on the market. As previously mentioned, it is substantially stronger than morphine, which means that it is only meant to be used in cases of very severe or chronic pain that cannot be treated with other methods.

When fentanyl is ingested, injected, smoked, or otherwise allowed to enter the bloodstream, it works by binding to the body’s opioid receptors. Most of these receptors are in the brain and help control feelings of pain, as well as certain emotions. When fentanyl binds to these receptors, it can produce intense feelings of euphoria and relaxation, in addition to the intended effect of rapid pain relief.

The drug can be prescribed in several different forms, including fentanyl patches, lozenges, injections, or nasal sprays. In a medical setting, injections are often the most common method, as this makes it easier for a medical professional to control the dosage. However, if a user seeks out fentanyl through a drug dealer, it most often comes in the form of a pill or powder.

That said, doctors may prescribe fentanyl in pill form as well. Unfortunately, this makes it easier for illegal drug manufacturers to mimic prescription opioids using counterfeit fentanyl pills. To avoid law enforcement and even draw in younger users, fentanyl can be disguised as brightly colored candy. This is commonly known as “Rainbow Fentanyl.”

While fentanyl is highly addictive and dangerous on its own, it is even more dangerous when mixed with other drugs. Since illegal manufacturers don’t have to worry about meeting regulatory standards, they often mix fentanyl with various drugs and substances, amplifying the risk of health issues, overdose, and death.

WHAT IS PSILOCYBIN?

Psilocybin (pronounced sigh-luh-SIGH-bin) is a naturally occurring psychedelic compound found in certain species of mushrooms (Psilocybin Cubensis), also known as “magic mushrooms.” They grow from Psilocybin spores, which are often sold on their own to growers and users of the drug. When ingested, Psilocybin is converted to psilocin, which is the active chemical responsible for its psychoactive effects. Psilocybin has been used for thousands of years in traditional spiritual and healing practices by indigenous cultures in Mesoamerica and other parts of the world.

The drug is also being studied for its potential therapeutic effects in treating mental health issues like depression and anxiety. Despite its potential benefits, Psilocybin is a controlled substance in many countries (including most states in the U.S.) and its use is generally illegal outside of approved research settings.

In the mid-20th century, scientists isolated the active ingredient in Psilocybin variants native to Mexico. For a brief time, companies were able to sell Psilocybin as a psychedelic medication. However, it didn’t take long before its negative effects caused the drug to be outlawed in most parts of the world. Despite widespread bans on the drug, its popularity grew in the late 1960s and 1970s. Though the mushroom is typically eaten to achieve the desired high, it can also be brewed in tea, or ingested as chocolate, gummies, or pills.

Signs and Symptoms of Fentanyl Addiction

Fentanyl addiction is not always easy to identify, as the signs and symptoms mimic those associated with many other pain-relieving drugs, like oxycodone and heroin. Nonetheless, recognizing the signs and symptoms of drug addiction is essential for getting help and beginning the recovery process. Generally, these signs and symptoms can be divided into three distinct categories:

Physical symptoms

Some physical symptoms occur while a person is “high” on fentanyl, while others can develop in the hours, days, or weeks after they last used the drug. In any case, here are some of the most common physical symptoms to look for:

  • Drowsiness
  • Lethargy
  • Constricted pupils
  • Shallow breathing
  • Incessant scratching
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Constipation
  • Slurred speech
  • Reduced appetite
  • Weight loss

Behavioral symptoms

There is a lot more variation in the behavioral symptoms you will witness when someone is addicted to fentanyl. However, many people addicted to opioids exhibit similar patterns of behavior, even if they don’t always line up with your expectations. Some of these behaviors include:

  • Isolating or withdrawing from family, friends, work, and school
  • Losing interest in their favorite hobbies or activities
  • Performing poorly at work or school
  • Engaging in risky or illegal activities
  • Doctor shopping or visiting multiple physicians to obtain prescriptions
  • Neglecting personal hygiene
  • Having a disheveled appearance
  • Experiencing financial difficulties or unexplained spending
  • Lying or taking part in secretive behavior

Psychological symptoms

Addiction can drastically warp a person’s ability to reason or even interpret reality. Since fentanyl creates such a powerful addiction, it can make the expected psychological effects of substance abuse even more profound. Here are some of the most common psychological signs of fentanyl addiction:

  • Cravings for fentanyl
  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • Mood swings
  • Irritability
  • Paranoia
  • Hallucinations
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Memory problems
  • Feelings of hopelessness

It’s essential to remember that the presence of one or a few of these symptoms does not always indicate an addiction to fentanyl. However, if you or someone you know is experiencing multiple symptoms and suspect a fentanyl addiction, it’s crucial to seek professional help from an addiction specialist. Early intervention can lead to more effective treatment and a better chance of achieving long-term recovery.

A man participating in an outpatient program, sitting on the floor with his hand on his head.

Man in a red flannel putting hand on a wallSIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF Psilocybin Addiction

As previously mentioned, it is not entirely clear if Psilocybin has naturally addictive properties. This means that some people may be able to use the drug from time to time without becoming addicted, while others could become addicted after one use. Since Psilocybin is often combined with other drugs to enhance its effect, it could also lead to more severe addiction and even substantial health risks. Psilocybin can affect dopamine levels, [2] which means that it does have the potential to lead to a long-term substance abuse disorder. Additionally, it is very difficult to measure the dose and strength of Psilocybin, which makes it even harder to gauge the intensity of the high or even the risk of poisoning or overdose.

The signs of Psilocybin abuse are often easier to spot when someone is actively using the drug. After they have already come down and are no longer experiencing the short-term effects of Magic Mushrooms, it becomes much harder to detect behavior associated with abuse. In any case, here are a few of the most common signs and symptoms of Psilocybin use:

  • Distorted sense of reality, particularly related to sight and sound
  • Confused senses, including “seeing” sounds and “hearing” colors
  • Altered sense of time (time usually feels much slower for the user)
  • Stark and sudden changes in mood
  • Dizziness and difficulty with movement
  • Panic attacks
  • Confusion
  • Paranoia
  • Reporting of numb sensations, particularly in the face
  • Rapid heart rate
  • Increased blood pressure
  • Severe dry mouth
  • Nausea
  • Unnatural twitching and movements
  • Excessive sweating
  • Chills or shaking

It’s important to note that the signs outlined above can happen to someone who is using Psilocybin, even if they are not yet addicted. Addiction to Magic Mushrooms is harder to catch, but there are still red flags to look for:

  • Consuming large quantities of Magic Mushrooms over an extended period of time
  • Spending a disproportionate amount of time acquiring and using Magic Mushrooms
  • Frequently talking about wanting to use Magic Mushrooms
  • Failing to meet personal, academic, or professional obligations due to Magic Mushroom use
  • Making dangerous choices while using Magic Mushrooms, like driving or caring for a child
  • Showing a lack of interest in activities that the user previously enjoyed
  • Refusing to reduce the use of Magic Mushrooms

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A man sitting on a brick wall at an addiction recovery center, with his hand on his face.
Man recovering from addiction

Long-Term Effects of Fentanyl Abuse and Addiction

Fentanyl abuse can have severe long-term effects on your physical and mental health, as well as your social and financial well-being. Some of the long-term consequences of fentanyl addiction include:

Physical Health Problems

  • Chronic constipation and GI issues
  • Weakened immune system, leading to increased susceptibility to infections
  • Respiratory issues, including slow or shallow breathing
  • Sleep disturbances
  • Malnutrition and weight loss
  • Hormonal imbalances and menstrual irregularities
  • Sexual dysfunction
  • Damage to the heart, liver, and kidneys

Mental Health Issues

  • Anxiety and depression, which may persist even after stopping fentanyl use
  • Cognitive impairment, such as memory loss, difficulty concentrating, and impaired decision-making
  • Increased risk of suicide or self-harm

Social and Financial Consequences

  • Strained or damaged relationships with family and friends
  • Legal problems related to drug possession, theft, or other crimes committed to support drug use
  • Financial difficulties due to the high cost of maintaining a fentanyl addiction
  • Loss of employment or difficulties maintaining a stable job

Naturally, fentanyl also greatly increases the risk of poisoning, overdose, and death. Fentanyl overdose symptoms generally begin with severe respiratory depression and escalate to a loss of conscious or a coma. Additionally, long-term fentanyl abuse can lead top physical dependence. This means the body becomes reliant on the drug in order to function normally. This can exacerbate withdrawal symptoms and make it even harder and potentially dangerous to stop using the drug.

Man recovering from addiction

LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF PSILOCYBIN ABUSE AND ADDICTION​

More research is needed to know the full risks of long-term Psilocybin abuse. Some studies indicate that Psilocybin can increase emotional and brain plasticity, [3] which could have a wide range of long term effects on behavior and emotional responses. Additionally, a large body of evidence shows that Psilocybin abuse is linked to issues with memories and memory recall. Users often report experiencing “flashbacks” even when they’re not using the drug. Despite being hallucinations, these flashbacks can seem quite real and put the user in danger, particularly if they are driving.

These flashbacks can also be a symptom of a more serious condition known as Hallucinogen-Persisting Perception Disorder (HPPD). This disorder affects patients who have had previous exposure to hallucinogens like Psilocybin. Even when a patient quits using the drug completely, they could still have sensory distortions that last for months or even years. HPPD can increase the chances that a Psilocybin abuser experiences increased anxiety, paranoia, and even psychotic episodes later in life.

However, we would be remiss if we did not take note of positive changes that can occur when Psilocybin is administered by a responsible medical professional in a controlled environment. A synthesis of many recent studies has shown that controlled Psilocybin microdosing can result in lasting, positive changes in personality, mental health, spirituality, anxiety, wellbeing, substance misuse, and mindfulness. [4] Sadly, the majority of Psilocybin use is not done under the care of a doctor, and is therefore much more likely to lead to addiction and negative effects like impaired memory and unwanted flashbacks.

Psilocybin Detox and Withdrawal

The hallucinating effects of Psilocybin generally kick in about 30 minutes after the drug has been ingested and can last for as long as 6 hours. As previously mentioned, Psilocybin does not possess many of the addictive properties of other recreational drugs, but it can very quickly lead to psychological dependence. If someone is abusing Psilocybin, they may require a detox and medical attention during the withdrawal process.

Users can build up a tolerance to Psilocybin in as a little as 4 days of repeated use. Therefore, if someone goes on a Magic Mushroom binge, they greatly increase their chances of becoming dependent on the drug and requiring higher dosages to achieve the same effects. Withdrawal, which is characterized by intense cravings for the drug, depression, headaches, and anxiety, typically begins within 24 to 48 hours. During this time, users may also feel some confusion and difficulty separating their hallucinations from reality.

Detoxing simply requires the person to be given time to “come down” from the high and withdrawal cycles in a safe environment. The length of time needed to detox from Psilocybin will vary based on how much the patient has taken and their tolerance level. That said, a Psilocybin detox is usually not as intense as detoxes from more addictive drugs, and the process can be completed in as little as 48 hours.

If you or someone you care about has been abusing Psilocybin and suffering from withdrawal, be sure to reach out to the professionals at Prosperity Haven for help as soon as possible.

 

Man leaning against a wall

Fentanyl Detox and Withdrawal

Fentanyl detox and withdrawal refer to the process of eliminating fentanyl from the body and managing the symptoms that arise once you stop using the drug. Detoxification is an important first step in the treatment and recovery process.

Withdrawal symptoms can begin as soon as a few hours after the last dose of fentanyl and can last for a few days to several weeks, depending on the severity of the addiction. Fentanyl withdrawal symptoms can be uncomfortable and, in some cases, dangerous. Common symptoms include:

  • Muscle and bone pain
  • Sweating and chills
  • Insomnia
  • Anxiety
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Runny nose
  • Watery eyes
  • Rapid heart rate
  • Increased blood pressure
  • Restlessness
  • Strong cravings

Medical supervision during fentanyl detox is essential, as it can help ensure your safety and comfort throughout the withdrawal process. Several approaches can be used to manage fentanyl withdrawal symptoms:

  • Medically-Supervised Detox – In a medically supervised detox program, healthcare professionals monitor your vital signs and provide medications and other interventions to manage withdrawal symptoms, ensuring a safe and comfortable detoxification.
  • Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) – MAT involves the use of medications, such as naltrexone, to reduce withdrawal symptoms and cravings. Medications can help stabilize and support your transition into long-term treatment and recovery.
  • Emotional Support – Access to mental health professionals, addiction counselors, and support groups can be extremely beneficial during the detox process. They can provide emotional strength, encouragement, and guidance to help you navigate the challenges of withdrawal and early recovery.

Fentanyl detox is just the first step in the recovery process, and it is essential for individuals to transition into a comprehensive addiction treatment program following detox. This may include inpatient or outpatient therapy, individual and group counseling, and ongoing support to help you develop the skills and strategies necessary to maintain long-term sobriety and prevent a relapse. This is why fentanyl detox should be monitored by professionals like the team at Prosperity Haven.

Psilocybin Detox and Withdrawal

The hallucinating effects of Psilocybin generally kick in about 30 minutes after the drug has been ingested and can last for as long as 6 hours. As previously mentioned, Psilocybin does not possess many of the addictive properties of other recreational drugs, but it can very quickly lead to psychological dependence. If someone is abusing Psilocybin, they may require a detox and medical attention during the withdrawal process.

Users can build up a tolerance to Psilocybin in as a little as 4 days of repeated use. Therefore, if someone goes on a Magic Mushroom binge, they greatly increase their chances of becoming dependent on the drug and requiring higher dosages to achieve the same effects. Withdrawal, which is characterized by intense cravings for the drug, depression, headaches, and anxiety, typically begins within 24 to 48 hours. During this time, users may also feel some confusion and difficulty separating their hallucinations from reality.

Detoxing simply requires the person to be given time to “come down” from the high and withdrawal cycles in a safe environment. The length of time needed to detox from Psilocybin will vary based on how much the patient has taken and their tolerance level. That said, a Psilocybin detox is usually not as intense as detoxes from more addictive drugs, and the process can be completed in as little as 48 hours.

If you or someone you care about has been abusing Psilocybin and suffering from withdrawal, be sure to reach out to the professionals at Prosperity Haven for help as soon as possible.

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Fentanyl Addiction Treatment Near Cleveland, OH

The long-term effects of fentanyl abuse and addiction highlight the importance of early intervention, comprehensive treatment, and ongoing support for individuals struggling with opioid use disorders. Recovery is possible, and seeking help from healthcare professionals, addiction specialists, and support groups can significantly improve the chances of achieving long-term sobriety and regaining a healthy, fulfilling life.

Even though beating fentanyl addiction is an uphill battle, it is definitely a battle worth fighting. With the help of trained substance abuse specialists, you can achieve sobriety and beat your addiction. This is where our team at Prosperity Haven comes in.

At Prosperity Haven, we offer a variety of counseling and treatment plans to help you detox and recover, both emotionally and physically. We also focus on long-term recovery using a combination of natural therapies and medical interventions.

Fentanyl addiction can be a lonely and painful experience, but with our friendly, professional staff and holistic approach, you can achieve recovery in comfort. To learn more about fentanyl addiction with Prosperity Haven, be sure to visit our contact page or call us today.